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United States Geological Survey Cold-Water Coral Geographic Database
- Dataset ID: USGS_CoWCoG
- Database Version: 20210803-0
- Data Provider: United States Geological Survey
- Data Contact: Scanlon, Kathryn M.:kscanlon@usgs.gov
Interactive Map (click on points)
Geographic Range
- Ocean: North Atlantic
- Fishery Management Council Region(s): New England, South Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, Mid-Atlantic
- Large Marine Ecosystem(s): Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf, Southeast U.S. Continental Shelf, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea
- Marine Ecoregion(s): Gulf of Maine/Bay of Fundy, Carolinian, Northern Gulf of Mexico, Virginian, Floridian, Bahamian, Greater Antilles, Southern Gulf of Mexico
Bounding box
Coordinates are in WGS 84: EPSG:4326
- Minimum Latitude: 23.01667
- Maximum Latitude: 41.56689
- Minimum Longitude: -92.48567
- Maximum Longitude: -65.86634
Overview
Note: The numbers below only reflect published records. Additional records may be retained by the Program for further review.
- Number of records: 744
- Number of coral records: 744
- Number of sponge records: 0
- Records with images: 0
- Record type(s): literature, specimen, still image
- Minimum depth (meters): 48
- Maximum depth (meters): 2,500
- Number of records flagged as <50 meters depth: 1
- Time frame: 1868 to 2005
Data Set Description: This is a subset of the Deep Sea Coral Research and Technology Program’s National Database. The data set contains records of deepwater corals. primarily scleractinians from the Northwest Atlantic, from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Cold-Water Coral Geographic Database (CoWCoG). The original database formed the start of the National Database. The records were gathered primarily from literature. Changes to the original dataset may have been made to conform to the National Database Schema and for quality control purposes. Further information can be found at: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1351/
Collection methodogy details:
See link for methods.
Link: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1351/
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Data Set Level Citation
United States Geological Survey. Observation date range: 1868 to 2005. Coral or sponge occurrence observations submitted to the NOAA National Database for Deep Sea Corals and Sponges (www.deepseacoraldata.noaa.gov). DSCRTP Dataset ID: USGS_CoWCoG. Database version: 20210803-0.
Note: Individual records within a data set may have additional citations in the ‘Citation’ field.
Taxonomic Summary
Percent of coral and sponge records by lowest taxonomic rank.
##Corals
Number of coral records: 744
| Taxon rank | Percent of all coral records |
|---|---|
| genus | 9 % |
| species | 91 % |
##Sponges
Number of sponge records: 0
## No sponge records in this data set.
Coral Taxa Observed
Note: Nothing will appear here if no coral taxa were observed.
| ScientificName | AphiaID | Order | Family | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acanella arbuscula | 125371 | Alcyonacea | Isididae | 23 |
| Acanthogorgia armata | 125348 | Alcyonacea | Acanthogorgiidae | 84 |
| Anthomastus agassizii | 158261 | Alcyonacea | Alcyoniidae | 35 |
| Anthomastus grandiflorus | 125335 | Alcyonacea | Alcyoniidae | 23 |
| Anthothela grandiflora | 125414 | Alcyonacea | Anthothelidae | 18 |
| Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) floridana | 286923 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 1 |
| Bathypsammia | 267260 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 1 |
| Bathypsammia fallosocialis | 289502 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 1 |
| Bathypsammia tintinnabulum | 289503 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 5 |
| Caryophyllia | 135085 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 2 |
| Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) ambrosia | 135135 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 7 |
| Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) antillarum | 286727 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 1 |
| Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) berteriana | 286731 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 6 |
| Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) polygona | 286759 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 1 |
| Cladopsammia | 135109 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 19 |
| Coenosmilia arbuscula | 135150 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 2 |
| Concentrotheca laevigata | 135151 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 2 |
| Crispatotrochus | 267348 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 3 |
| Dasmosmilia | 135091 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 2 |
| Dasmosmilia lymani | 135152 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 2 |
| Dasmosmilia variegata | 135153 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 1 |
| Deltocyathoides stimpsonii | 135215 | Scleractinia | Turbinoliidae | 4 |
| Deltocyathus | 135092 | Scleractinia | Deltocyathidae | 8 |
| Deltocyathus calcar | 286791 | Scleractinia | Deltocyathidae | 1 |
| Deltocyathus italicus | 135156 | Scleractinia | Deltocyathidae | 4 |
| Dendrophyllia alternata | 135184 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 3 |
| Desmophyllum dianthus | 135159 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 32 |
| Distichoptilum gracile | 128524 | Pennatulacea | Protoptilidae | 2 |
| Drifa glomerata | 146941 | Alcyonacea | Nephtheidae | 2 |
| Duva florida | 146943 | Alcyonacea | Nephtheidae | 31 |
| Enallopsammia profunda | 157965 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 12 |
| Enallopsammia rostrata | 135190 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 1 |
| Flabellum | 135114 | Scleractinia | Flabellidae | 18 |
| Flabellum (Ulocyathus) alabastrum | 135194 | Scleractinia | Flabellidae | 24 |
| Flabellum (Ulocyathus) moseleyi | 287019 | Scleractinia | Flabellidae | 10 |
| Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) crispus | 135203 | Scleractinia | Fungiacyathidae | 1 |
| Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) marenzelleri | 135205 | Scleractinia | Fungiacyathidae | 32 |
| Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) symmetricus | 287088 | Scleractinia | Fungiacyathidae | 2 |
| Gardineria minor | 287444 | Scleractinia | Gardineriidae | 2 |
| Gardineria paradoxa | 287445 | Scleractinia | Gardineriidae | 2 |
| Gersemia fruticosa | 156101 | Alcyonacea | Nephtheidae | 3 |
| Guynia annulata | 135206 | Scleractinia | Guyniidae | 1 |
| Javania cailleti | 135198 | Scleractinia | Flabellidae | 4 |
| Leiopathes cf. glaberrima | 103326 | Antipatharia | Leiopathidae | 1 |
| Leiopathes glaberrima | 103326 | Antipatharia | Leiopathidae | 1 |
| Lophelia pertusa | 135161 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 53 |
| Madracis myriaster | 287111 | Scleractinia | Pocilloporidae | 2 |
| Madrepora carolina | 287092 | Scleractinia | Oculinidae | 1 |
| Madrepora oculata | 135209 | Scleractinia | Oculinidae | 11 |
| Oculina varicosa | 287102 | Scleractinia | Oculinidae | 6 |
| Oxysmilia rotundifolia | 290565 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 1 |
| Paracyathus pulchellus | 135163 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 19 |
| Paragorgia arborea | 125418 | Alcyonacea | Paragorgiidae | 35 |
| Paramuricea grandis | 158289 | Alcyonacea | Plexauridae | 83 |
| Polymyces fragilis | 290837 | Scleractinia | Flabellidae | 13 |
| Pourtalocyathus hispidus | 290848 | Scleractinia | Schizocyathidae | 3 |
| Premocyathus cornuformis | 135167 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 1 |
| Primnoa resedaeformis | 125411 | Alcyonacea | Primnoidae | 10 |
| Schizocyathus fissilis | 135207 | Scleractinia | Schizocyathidae | 4 |
| Solenosmilia variabilis | 135168 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 2 |
| Stenocyathus vermiformis | 135208 | Scleractinia | Guyniidae, Stenocyathidae | 3 |
| Stephanocyathus | 135102 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 8 |
| Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus) coronatus | 286851 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 11 |
| Stephanocyathus (Stephanocyathus) diadema | 286852 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 20 |
| Tethocyathus recurvatus | 286865 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 2 |
| Thalamophyllia | 135104 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 1 |
| Thalamophyllia riisei | 286868 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 4 |
| Thecopsammia socialis | 291210 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 5 |
| Trachythela rudis | 177678 | Alcyonacea | Clavulariidae | 3 |
| Trochocyathus | 135105 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 3 |